Reflections on why upstream change is hard but absolutely nessecary

Katherine Trebeck and Professor Liz Grant emphasize that upstream change—addressing root causes rather than symptoms of societal problems—is both challenging and essential. The complexity arises from entrenched systems, power structures, and vested interests that resist transformation. Despite these obstacles, upstream interventions are crucial because they target foundational issues like inequality and environmental degradation, preventing long-term harm. By focusing on systemic change, societies can shift toward more sustainable and equitable outcomes, though it requires persistent effort and collaboration across sectors.